What is File System , its Types and its Uses
If you have an internal or external diskette, memory, or SD card, your Windows system will give you several configuration options that are either NTFS, FAT32, or exFAT. But unfortunately he does not explain any of them in the window they get out of. Let's talk in today's article about these three systems and we will mention the differences between them ... FAT32 is the older system and its use is limited to external memory. Windows uses NTFS for disks installed on the operating system, and is also suitable for internal memory. The exFAT is the most modern alternative to FAT32, and is supported by more devices than those supporting NTFS, but not with FAT32.
FAT32 system As we mentioned, FAT32 is the oldest of the three systems. It was first introduced through Windows 95 as an alternative to the older FAT16 system. This system has advantages and disadvantages. Being older, make it more common than any other and make it function as a standard system. Any external memory you buy will be FAT32-compliant to be compatible with the largest number of existing devices. Not only modern computers but also gaming platforms and anything that holds a USB port. Two USB devices over a black keyboard The limit is age. For example, a file larger than 4 GB can not be transferred to a FAT32-formatted device. A disk formatted with FAT32 can not exceed 8 terabytes. You may only notice this when you have a high-capacity device. While this system is suitable for external disks, it is not suitable in the same format for internal disks. It lacks the powers and features of protection in older systems such as NTFS. Modern versions of Windows can not be installed on FAT32 formatted disks, and the disk used to install them must be formatted with NTFS.
Compatibility: Works with all versions of Windows, Mac, Linux, and game platforms, in part with anything with a USB port. Limits: The maximum file capacity is 4 GB, and the maximum disk capacity is 8 TB.
Optimized use: Removable disks to be usable with as many devices as possible, in case you do not need to transfer files larger than 4 GB.
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NTFS system NTFS is the most recent system that Windows uses. When you install Windows, it formats your disk with NTFS. Theoretically, the maximum size of files transferred to NTFS and the maximum disk capacity are too large to reach. NTFS was first introduced in consumer versions of Windows with Windows XP. Beside these limits, NTFS comes with many modern features. It also supports file-safe permissions, file recovery capability, hidden file backups, encryption, disk space limits, and other important features for operating systems-especially file-use privileges. hard drive with blue reflection. see portfolio for similar concepts. Your Windows operating system must be formatted with NTFS. If you have another disk next to the disk on which the system is installed and you plan to install software on it, it must also be formatted with NTFS. The most important disadvantage of NTFS is its incompatibility with all operating system versions. Although it works with all current versions of Windows, it has limited compatibility with other operating systems. For example, Mac OS X can only read files on an NTFS formatted disk where it can not write. Some Linux distributions-though they support reading and writing on NTFS-do not support writing. In addition, the system does not support any of Sony's gaming platforms for this system, and the older version of the Xbox, also known as the Xbox 360, does not support it either. However, the latest version of Xbox One supports it.
Compatibility: Works with all versions of Windows, but is readable only by the Mac system next to some Linux distributions. It is also unreadable by gaming platforms except Xbox One. Limitations: There are no limits to the size of files or disks.
Optimized use: The disk on which Windows is installed is used, and other internal disks may be used next to it.
ExFAT system The exFAT system was first introduced in 2006, and was added to older versions of Windows through updates as it reached Windows XP and Windows Vista. This system is optimized for external disks, it is designed to be a lightweight file system such as FAT32 with NTFS features but without the limits set by the FAT32 system. Such as NTFS, you can transfer very large files to exFAT-formatted disks and there are no limits to the disk capacity formatted with this system. This means that you can move and store files larger than 4 GB in external memory if you configure the exFAT format. This system is an update to the FAT32 system, and may be the ideal choice for external disks where you want to transfer files of light weight without the limits of the FAT32 system. Usb flash drives on the metal background It is also more compatible with operating systems than NTFS. It can, for example, read and write Mac OS X. It can also be read and written through Linux distributions by installing a specific program.
However, although this system is supported by all operating systems and some devices that do not support the system NTFS is like a camera, it is still not supported by the Xbox 360 console even though it is supported by the Xbox One. The PlayStation 3 also does not support this system but is supported by the newer generation of PlayStation 4. The other older versions of the different devices may only support FAT32 and do not support exFAT.
Compatibility: The exFAT system supports all modern and legacy systems including Mac OS X but requires a special program to be supported by Linux distributions. It is powered by more than one NTFS system, but some old special hardware may only support the FAT32 system. Limits: There are no file size limits or disk capacity assigned to this system.
Optimized use: This system is ideal for external disks, especially if you want to transfer files larger than 4 GB. This is a simple overview of the three disk configuration systems, which we may conclude that the best system for configuring the internal disks on which the Windows operating system will be installed or the installation of programs is NTFS. External disks exFAT is best because there is no limit on the size of the files transferred to it. Work on the transfer of devices that do not support either of the former systems as platforms games, especially the old system is optimized FAT32.
This is a Differences Between The FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT Configuration Systems . Do not forget to share your opinion in the comments section and also join us on the social networking sites to stay connected with us.